N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor (NMDAR) are ubiquitously expressed along the central nervous system and are instrumental to various physiological processes such as …
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NGF: One Molecule, Multiple Functions
Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is one of the founding and best-characterized members of the neurotrophin family. This family comprises a …
BDNF – Second Best?
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is the second best characterized neurotrophin (following NGF) and acts as a key contributor to …
Live or Let Die in Neuroscience: The Story of the Proneurotrophins
Although it has been more than forty years since the neurotrophins were first discovered we are only now starting to …
GABA (B) Receptors: an Example of Subtle Modulations in a Neurotransmitter System
The “GABAergic” system is the main inhibitory network in the central nervous system and as such influences almost every aspect …
The Brains on Adenosine Receptors
Adenosine is a small ubiquitous molecule known for its role as an energy and genetic code building block. Adenosine also …
Controversial Feelings about Dopamine Receptors
Dopamine (DA) is a neurotransmitter involved in the control of several crucial cerebral and peripheral functions. It plays a role …
Role of Voltage-Gated K+ Channels in the Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition afflicting over 13,000 people annually in North America and is an important cause of mortality and neurological morbidity1.
Although early pharmacological intervention after SCI with methylprednisolone2,3 or GM-1 ganglioside4 results in modest neurological improvement, the overall impact of these treatments remains minimal. Therefore, novel therapeutic approaches are required to improve the neurological outcome of these patients.
Muscarinic Receptors
Acetylcholine, the major neurotransmitter in the central and the peripheral nervous system, can act through two kinds of receptors1: ionotropic …
The Ionotropic GABAA Receptor
GABA (g-aminobutiric acid) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Its production, release, reuptake and metabolism occur in the nervous system.1
The GABA transmitter interacts with two major types of receptors: ionotropic GABAA (GABAAR) and the metabotropic GABAB receptors. The GABAAR belong to the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily.2