Overview
- Peptide (C)RTHFPFFSDVKGDHR, corresponding to amino acid residues 22-36 of mouse FFAR4 (Accession Q7TMA4). Extracellular, N-terminus.
- Rat lung and tongue, human U-87 astrocytoma and colorectal adenocarcinoma (Colo 205) cell lysates, mouse MS1 endothelial cell and colon lysates (1:200-1:1000).
- Western blot analysis of rat lung (lanes 1 and 3), rat tongue (lanes 2 and 4), human U-87 astrocytoma cells (lanes 5 and 7) and mouse MS1 endothelial cells (lanes 6 and 8) lysates:1,2,5,6. Anti-GPR120/FFAR4 (extracellular) Antibody (#AFR-014), (1:200).
3,4,7,8. Anti-GPR120/FFAR4 (extracellular) Antibody, preincubated with GPR120/FFAR4 (extracellular) Blocking Peptide (#BLP-FR014). - Western blot analysis of mouse colon (lanes 9 and 11) and human colorectal adenocarcinoma (Colo 205) cell line (lanes 10 and 12) lysates:9,10. Anti-GPR120/FFAR4 (extracellular) Antibody (#AFR-014), (1:200).
11,12. Anti-GPR120/FFAR4 (extracellular) Antibody, preincubated with GPR120/FFAR4 (extracellular) Blocking Peptide (#BLP-FR014).
- Human THP-1 monocytic leukemia cells (2.5 μg/0.5x106 cells).
Free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4, GPR120), is a member of the rhodopsin family of 7-transmembrane domain G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPR120/FFAR4 is activated by long chain fatty acids. The protein is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). GPR120 is associated to insulin sensitizing, anti-inflammatory, and fat metabolism. Evidence shows that GPR120 may be involved in the development of obesity in mice and humans1-4. GPR120 regulates various physiological processes, including gut hormone secretion, islet function, osteoclastogenesis, anti-inflammation, and adipogenesis2-4.
GPR120 binds to omega-3 fatty acids and stabilizes the metabolic homeostasis through a cascade of physiological activities. GPR120 exerts its physiological effects through one of two pathways that involves either Gαq or β-arrestin2,3.
GPR120 has been shown to be ubiquitously expressed and is primarily detected in the intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages1,2.